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APPIN COLLIERY Explosion
GRESFORD Disaster
ACCIDENT Reports by DGFASLI
FATAL EXPLOSIONS IN COAL MINES
APPIN COLLIERY Explosion
GRESFORD Disaster
ACCIDENT Reports by DGFASLI
FATAL EXPLOSIONS IN COAL MINES
After delivery to site, the flameproofness of the enclosure cannot be verified (after the electrical circuitry is assembled in the enclosure by the manufacturer)
So some manufacturers will issue a fake TC testifying to 100% hydraulic testing
Many manufacturers do not have the infrastructure for 100% hydraulic testing. Also if tested the enclosure may not withstand the test (low wall thickness and bad design)
Today in India, there is no effective statutory and regulatory authority.
ISI Marking and ISO 9001 certification is not mandatory
The only requirement is successful testing of the prototype (one time)
The manufacturers may then manufacture with lower wall thickness to save on matl costs
With the L1 system of awarding contracts, even the reputed manufacturers are forced to compromise.
So now these defective products are probably installed in coal mines, ordinance depots, BARC, Satellite launching stations, refineries, oil rigs, etc.
Book Description
It is by avoiding accidents that the process industries will improve their public image. Lessons from Disaster focuses upon the apparent inability of organizations to learn, and retain in long-term, the lessons drawn from accidents.Incidents of a similar type continue to occur within companies repeatedly.
Trevor Kletz illustrates this with detailed cases, which form a gold mine of experience and advice for every engineer. He offers, with his customary vision and imagination, his own advice on how to improve the corporate memory.
About the Author
Trevor Kletz, OBE, D.Sc., F.Eng., a process safety consultant, has published more than a hundred papers and nine books on loss prevention and process safety, including most recently Lessons From Disaster: How Organizations Have No Memory and Accidents Recur and Computer Control and Human Error. His experience includes thirty-eight years with Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., where he served as a production manager and safety adviser in the petrochemical division, and membership in the department of chemical engineering at Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England. He is currently senior visiting research fellow at Loughborough University and an officer of the Order of the British Empire.
more
PDF]
The Brookwood Disaster and Electrical Requirements for Hazardous ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLdisasters Adherence to National Electrical codea requirements ..... requirements, for example flameproof motors and switchgear. ...www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/tbdae.pdf - Similar pages -
[PDF]
HPI / Serious Accidents 12/2/2006
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLSUMMARY OF SERIOUS ACCIDENT AND HIGH POTENTIAL INCIDENT REPORTS .... At an underground coal mine a flameproof headlight on a personnel transporter was ...www.dme.qld.gov.au/zone_files/inspectorate_pdf/hpi_accidents_to120206.pdf - Similar pages -
Fatal Accidents In Scottish Mines & Collieries 1918
[Mine Inspectors Report 1918] Bothwell accidents page ... not make a tight joint with the body of the machine, with the result that it was not flame proof. ...freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~miningvillages/1918.html - 31k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Manual
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLWhenever work is done on the flameproof. control unit, be sure to observe the national. safety and accident prevention regulations ...www.thuba.com/display.cfm/id/101611/disp_type/display/filename/1120395026253_man_atex_1036.pdf - Similar pages -
Maintenance procedures
... materials or items outside specification (e.g. non-flameproof equipment) are ... HSE, 'Dangerous Maintenance - A Study of Maintenance Accidents and how ...www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/techmeasmaintena.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages
Safety Surveys-Looking Key Activities Depth
when flameproof electrical equipment was surveyed only .... did, activities that have not yet caused accidents but which. your knowledge, or experience in ...doi.wiley.com/10.1002/prs.680170106 - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Revenue & Expenditure Number of Premises/inspection Introduction ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLvery important aspect that in more than about 90% of accidents, ... Allowing non-flameproof fittings (by either improper repair or otherwise) in ...explosives.nic.in/wmchap4wo.pdf - Similar pages -
IEC Releases Standard for Safety of Electrical Equipment Used in ...
6 - Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d" in response to accidents that occur when people work with explosive ...electronics.ihs.com/news/iec-explosive-atmospheres.htm - 32k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Safe Method of Use 19 General Exempt Laboratory Requirements
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLof secondary containment – flameproof cabinets have sumps which .... All accidents and incidents must be reported to Laboratory Manager. ...www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/faculty/hs/_docs/General%20Exempt%20laboratory.pdf - Similar pages -
Scoring explained Air Safety Week Find Articles at BNET.com
Trevett: Mainly we use the Case Loss Record and World Aircraft Accidents Statistics (WAAS) ... unofficial and non-flame proof cabinetry and furnishings, ...findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0UBT/is_2_15/ai_68928328 - 27k - Cached - Similar pages -
CHAPTER
... electrical flameproof equipments etc. were provided and Safety Officers were ... 7.11 With a view to arrest the increasing trend of accidents in ...labourbureau.nic.in/Stat-of-Fact-2k1-Chp.7.htm - 10k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Flam info UK.indd
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLThe flameproof properties in a Proban. ®. -treated fabric will last during the ... This type of accident accounts for some 40% of all electrical accidents. ...www.fristads.com/filarkiv/Flameproof%20protective%20clothing%20info%20UK.pdf - Similar pages -
Search
... against accident, irritation or fire, motorsport flame proof overalls, ... protective nets; protection devices for personal use against accidents, ...webdb1.patent.gov.uk/search?words=spectacle;page=5 - 15k - Cached - Similar pages --
Lessons from Disaster: How Organizations Have No Memory and ... - Google Books Result
by Trevor A. Kletz - 1993 - Technology MAINTENANCE OF FLAMEPROOF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT The source of ignition of the explosion described in Section 2.2, Incident 2 (page 11), may have been faulty ...books.google.com/books?isbn=0852953070...
[PDF]
World Bank Document
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLthe number of coal mining accidents, disasters and fatalities, and ... equipment, flame-proof electrical machinery, monitoring systems, and ...www-wds.worldbank.org/.../WDSP/IB/1999/08/18/000094946_99031911065267/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf - Similar pages -
Explosion protected not Flame proof: December 2005
A chronology of some of the major oil industry accidents in the last 20 years: ... July 1988: In the world's worst oil rig disaster, 167 people were killed ...tqmcintlexd.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_archive.html - 105k - Cached - Similar pages -
PPT]
ACTS & RULES ADMINISTERED
File Format: Microsoft Powerpoint - View as HTML... flame proof electrical installation; “2” area, Non sparking apparatus .... Accidents in storage installations are rare which is creditable to India ...www.ficci.com/media-room/speeches-presentations/2006/apr/disaster/Kataria.ppt - Similar pages -
PDF]
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MHSA) - Approval and ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLassist in the reduction of serious accidents. and fatalities. ... Flameproof Enclosure standard and. published its findings in the Federal. Register. ...www.msha.gov/techsupp/acc/newsletters/July2007.pdf - Similar pages -
CRASH-AERIEN.COM - Le Site Français des Accidents et Incidents Aériens
Le Site de Crash Aérien - Fiche d'Accident. ... Although such equipment is designed to be flameproof, the aircraft had an extensive repair history during ...www.crash-aerien.com/www/database/fiche.php?id=1604 - 10k - Cached - Similar pages -
Explosion protected not Flame proof
What is the difference btw flameproof (Explosion Proof) equipment, ...... A chronology of some of the major oil industry accidents in the last 20 years: ...tqmcintlexd.blogspot.com/ - 321k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
58-63 Flam_EN.indd
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLThis type of accident accounts for some 40% of all electrical accidents. ..... For the collection of flameproof high visibility garments see pages 56-57. ...www.fristads.co.uk/filarkiv/Flameproof%20protective%20clothing_UK.pdf - Similar pages -
New response-vehicle for tanker accidents
New response-vehicle for tanker accidents. By: Nicola Mawson ... full 36 kVa generator power pack to facilitate the use of flameproof electrical appliances. ...www.engineeringnews.co.za/print_version.php?a_id=63252 - 5k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
[DOC]
Health & Safety News 5/06
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTMLInduced accidents: see the very interesting warning from the insurance industry about staged .... Do charge rechargeable cells on a flame proof surface. ...www.nerc.ac.uk/about/work/policy/safety/documents/newsletters/2006/nov.doc - Similar pages -
Hazardous area interfaces, Enclosures - latest news
Combustible dust accidents reported by OHSA .... The Kopex International HAM, HAMM and HAMS ranges of ATEX flameproof glands are approved for use in Zones 1 ...www.processingtalk.com/indexes/categorybrowsecb.html - 26k - Cached - Similar pages -
The Factories Act, Chapter - I
(5) Only flame proof electrical equipment shall be used in a confined space ... (2) In the case of accidents falling under Cl. (b) of sub- regulation (1) ...dgfasli.nic.in/html/dockact/rule11.htm - 22k - Cached - Similar pages -
IEC - News releases > nr0907 - 6th edition explosive atmospheres ...
But such accidents are not inevitable; with proper attention to safety, ... 6 – Explosive Atmospheres – Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof ...www.iec.ch/news_centre/release/nr2007/nr0907.htm - 27k - Cached - Similar pages -
Kopex International web site, latest news and contact details
... from accidents owing to explosive atmospheres Brochure available ... Kopex International HAM, HAMM and HAMS ranges of ATEX flameproof glands are ...www.buildingtalk.com/news/kop/kop000.html - 25k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
ATEX Safety Instructions
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLNo maintenance or repair of the flameproof enclosure is permitted. ... in the event of rare accidents, ignition sources due to impact and friction sparks ...www.mobrey.com/downloads/manuals/m317_si.pdf - Similar pages -
DOC]
FIRE ACT
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTMLAny flameproof product specified in the preceding paragraph herein or its .... and such failure is attributable to any death from a fire disaster at such ...210.69.173.10/root/law/html/doc_Eng/預防組/Fire%20Services%20Act.doc - Similar pages -
[PDF]
DANGEROUS GOODS STORAGE ACCIDENT REPORT FORM
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLwiring not flameproof. 6. Section 4[F] - we are seeking an estimate of the .... (50) CONTAINER FAILURE. (53) FAILURE OF FITTINGS. (56) CORROSION FAILURE ...www.docep.wa.gov.au/ResourcesSafety/Sections/Dangerous_Goods/pdf/DG%20Forms/F_Storage_SAR1_Rev4_.pdf - Similar pages -
Book Description
It is by avoiding accidents that the process industries will improve their public image. Lessons from Disaster focuses upon the apparent inability of organizations to learn, and retain in long-term, the lessons drawn from accidents.Incidents of a similar type continue to occur within companies repeatedly.
Trevor Kletz illustrates this with detailed cases, which form a gold mine of experience and advice for every engineer. He offers, with his customary vision and imagination, his own advice on how to improve the corporate memory.
About the Author
Trevor Kletz, OBE, D.Sc., F.Eng., a process safety consultant, has published more than a hundred papers and nine books on loss prevention and process safety, including most recently Lessons From Disaster: How Organizations Have No Memory and Accidents Recur and Computer Control and Human Error. His experience includes thirty-eight years with Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., where he served as a production manager and safety adviser in the petrochemical division, and membership in the department of chemical engineering at Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England. He is currently senior visiting research fellow at Loughborough University and an officer of the Order of the British Empire.
more
PDF]
The Brookwood Disaster and Electrical Requirements for Hazardous ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLdisasters Adherence to National Electrical codea requirements ..... requirements, for example flameproof motors and switchgear. ...www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/tbdae.pdf - Similar pages -
[PDF]
HPI / Serious Accidents 12/2/2006
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLSUMMARY OF SERIOUS ACCIDENT AND HIGH POTENTIAL INCIDENT REPORTS .... At an underground coal mine a flameproof headlight on a personnel transporter was ...www.dme.qld.gov.au/zone_files/inspectorate_pdf/hpi_accidents_to120206.pdf - Similar pages -
Fatal Accidents In Scottish Mines & Collieries 1918
[Mine Inspectors Report 1918] Bothwell accidents page ... not make a tight joint with the body of the machine, with the result that it was not flame proof. ...freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~miningvillages/1918.html - 31k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Manual
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLWhenever work is done on the flameproof. control unit, be sure to observe the national. safety and accident prevention regulations ...www.thuba.com/display.cfm/id/101611/disp_type/display/filename/1120395026253_man_atex_1036.pdf - Similar pages -
Maintenance procedures
... materials or items outside specification (e.g. non-flameproof equipment) are ... HSE, 'Dangerous Maintenance - A Study of Maintenance Accidents and how ...www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/techmeasmaintena.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages
Safety Surveys-Looking Key Activities Depth
when flameproof electrical equipment was surveyed only .... did, activities that have not yet caused accidents but which. your knowledge, or experience in ...doi.wiley.com/10.1002/prs.680170106 - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Revenue & Expenditure Number of Premises/inspection Introduction ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLvery important aspect that in more than about 90% of accidents, ... Allowing non-flameproof fittings (by either improper repair or otherwise) in ...explosives.nic.in/wmchap4wo.pdf - Similar pages -
IEC Releases Standard for Safety of Electrical Equipment Used in ...
6 - Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d" in response to accidents that occur when people work with explosive ...electronics.ihs.com/news/iec-explosive-atmospheres.htm - 32k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Safe Method of Use 19 General Exempt Laboratory Requirements
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLof secondary containment – flameproof cabinets have sumps which .... All accidents and incidents must be reported to Laboratory Manager. ...www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/faculty/hs/_docs/General%20Exempt%20laboratory.pdf - Similar pages -
Scoring explained Air Safety Week Find Articles at BNET.com
Trevett: Mainly we use the Case Loss Record and World Aircraft Accidents Statistics (WAAS) ... unofficial and non-flame proof cabinetry and furnishings, ...findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0UBT/is_2_15/ai_68928328 - 27k - Cached - Similar pages -
CHAPTER
... electrical flameproof equipments etc. were provided and Safety Officers were ... 7.11 With a view to arrest the increasing trend of accidents in ...labourbureau.nic.in/Stat-of-Fact-2k1-Chp.7.htm - 10k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
Flam info UK.indd
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLThe flameproof properties in a Proban. ®. -treated fabric will last during the ... This type of accident accounts for some 40% of all electrical accidents. ...www.fristads.com/filarkiv/Flameproof%20protective%20clothing%20info%20UK.pdf - Similar pages -
Search
... against accident, irritation or fire, motorsport flame proof overalls, ... protective nets; protection devices for personal use against accidents, ...webdb1.patent.gov.uk/search?words=spectacle;page=5 - 15k - Cached - Similar pages --
Lessons from Disaster: How Organizations Have No Memory and ... - Google Books Result
by Trevor A. Kletz - 1993 - Technology MAINTENANCE OF FLAMEPROOF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT The source of ignition of the explosion described in Section 2.2, Incident 2 (page 11), may have been faulty ...books.google.com/books?isbn=0852953070...
[PDF]
World Bank Document
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLthe number of coal mining accidents, disasters and fatalities, and ... equipment, flame-proof electrical machinery, monitoring systems, and ...www-wds.worldbank.org/.../WDSP/IB/1999/08/18/000094946_99031911065267/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf - Similar pages -
Explosion protected not Flame proof: December 2005
A chronology of some of the major oil industry accidents in the last 20 years: ... July 1988: In the world's worst oil rig disaster, 167 people were killed ...tqmcintlexd.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_archive.html - 105k - Cached - Similar pages -
PPT]
ACTS & RULES ADMINISTERED
File Format: Microsoft Powerpoint - View as HTML... flame proof electrical installation; “2” area, Non sparking apparatus .... Accidents in storage installations are rare which is creditable to India ...www.ficci.com/media-room/speeches-presentations/2006/apr/disaster/Kataria.ppt - Similar pages -
PDF]
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MHSA) - Approval and ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLassist in the reduction of serious accidents. and fatalities. ... Flameproof Enclosure standard and. published its findings in the Federal. Register. ...www.msha.gov/techsupp/acc/newsletters/July2007.pdf - Similar pages -
CRASH-AERIEN.COM - Le Site Français des Accidents et Incidents Aériens
Le Site de Crash Aérien - Fiche d'Accident. ... Although such equipment is designed to be flameproof, the aircraft had an extensive repair history during ...www.crash-aerien.com/www/database/fiche.php?id=1604 - 10k - Cached - Similar pages -
Explosion protected not Flame proof
What is the difference btw flameproof (Explosion Proof) equipment, ...... A chronology of some of the major oil industry accidents in the last 20 years: ...tqmcintlexd.blogspot.com/ - 321k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
58-63 Flam_EN.indd
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLThis type of accident accounts for some 40% of all electrical accidents. ..... For the collection of flameproof high visibility garments see pages 56-57. ...www.fristads.co.uk/filarkiv/Flameproof%20protective%20clothing_UK.pdf - Similar pages -
New response-vehicle for tanker accidents
New response-vehicle for tanker accidents. By: Nicola Mawson ... full 36 kVa generator power pack to facilitate the use of flameproof electrical appliances. ...www.engineeringnews.co.za/print_version.php?a_id=63252 - 5k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
[DOC]
Health & Safety News 5/06
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTMLInduced accidents: see the very interesting warning from the insurance industry about staged .... Do charge rechargeable cells on a flame proof surface. ...www.nerc.ac.uk/about/work/policy/safety/documents/newsletters/2006/nov.doc - Similar pages -
Hazardous area interfaces, Enclosures - latest news
Combustible dust accidents reported by OHSA .... The Kopex International HAM, HAMM and HAMS ranges of ATEX flameproof glands are approved for use in Zones 1 ...www.processingtalk.com/indexes/categorybrowsecb.html - 26k - Cached - Similar pages -
The Factories Act, Chapter - I
(5) Only flame proof electrical equipment shall be used in a confined space ... (2) In the case of accidents falling under Cl. (b) of sub- regulation (1) ...dgfasli.nic.in/html/dockact/rule11.htm - 22k - Cached - Similar pages -
IEC - News releases > nr0907 - 6th edition explosive atmospheres ...
But such accidents are not inevitable; with proper attention to safety, ... 6 – Explosive Atmospheres – Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof ...www.iec.ch/news_centre/release/nr2007/nr0907.htm - 27k - Cached - Similar pages -
Kopex International web site, latest news and contact details
... from accidents owing to explosive atmospheres Brochure available ... Kopex International HAM, HAMM and HAMS ranges of ATEX flameproof glands are ...www.buildingtalk.com/news/kop/kop000.html - 25k - Cached - Similar pages -
[PDF]
ATEX Safety Instructions
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLNo maintenance or repair of the flameproof enclosure is permitted. ... in the event of rare accidents, ignition sources due to impact and friction sparks ...www.mobrey.com/downloads/manuals/m317_si.pdf - Similar pages -
DOC]
FIRE ACT
File Format: Microsoft Word - View as HTMLAny flameproof product specified in the preceding paragraph herein or its .... and such failure is attributable to any death from a fire disaster at such ...210.69.173.10/root/law/html/doc_Eng/預防組/Fire%20Services%20Act.doc - Similar pages -
[PDF]
DANGEROUS GOODS STORAGE ACCIDENT REPORT FORM
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLwiring not flameproof. 6. Section 4[F] - we are seeking an estimate of the .... (50) CONTAINER FAILURE. (53) FAILURE OF FITTINGS. (56) CORROSION FAILURE ...www.docep.wa.gov.au/ResourcesSafety/Sections/Dangerous_Goods/pdf/DG%20Forms/F_Storage_SAR1_Rev4_.pdf - Similar pages -